CASTLE OF SAN JORGE
Current situation
The old article attributed the origins of the castle to the Visigothic period, but archaeological research carried out at the site does not support that interpretation. The evidence points instead to an Almohad fortress built in the first half of the 13th century.
Its strategic purpose was clear: the castle protected the western end of the Puente de Barcas, the bridge of boats that connected Seville with Triana, the Aljarafe and the routes leading west from the city.
The Tribunal of the Holy Office was established in Seville in 1480. Soon afterwards, the Castle of San Jorge became its principal headquarters in the city. Sources date this transfer to 1481–1482.
The fortress was adapted to contain tribunal rooms, service areas and prison cells. For centuries it was associated with interrogations, trials and imprisonment carried out by the Inquisition.
1625–1639
Flooding and structural problems forced the tribunal to leave the castle temporarily. It later returned, so 1626 was not the final abandonment of the site.
1785
The Inquisition finally left the castle because of the continuing damage caused by floods and transferred its headquarters elsewhere in Seville.
During the 19th century the remains of the old fortress were progressively demolished as the area around the Altozano was transformed. In 1823, the Triana Market was established on the site.
The modern market building still occupies the same location today, directly beside the Triana Bridge. Beneath it, however, archaeological excavations revealed substantial remains of the medieval and early modern structures.
Archaeological excavations carried out during the redevelopment of the market revealed walls, streets, houses, prison areas and other remains connected with the successive phases of occupation of the site.
In 2009, Seville City Council inaugurated the Castillo de San Jorge interpretation project, creating an underground route focused on the archaeology of the fortress and the history of religious repression associated with the Inquisition.
Why This Place Still Matters
San Jorge is not simply the site of a vanished castle. It preserves evidence of medieval Triana, the defence of Seville's river crossing and one of the most controversial institutions in Spanish history.
Even while the archaeological centre is closed, its location beneath the Triana Market, beside the bridge and close to the Callejón de la Inquisición, makes it an important place for understanding the historical landscape of the neighbourhood.


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