JARDINES DE CRISTINA
Access & Location
The Jardines de Cristina were inaugurated in July 1830 under the name Salón de Cristina.
Their creation formed part of the ambitious programme of urban improvements promoted by José Manuel de Arjona, Asistente of Seville, who transformed the southern approaches to the city and improved the great promenade running beside the Guadalquivir.
1830
The Salón de Cristina opened as one of the new public spaces created during the transformation of Seville's southern riverside.
Melchor Cano
Architect Melchor Cano directed the project with botanical advice from the distinguished botanist Claudio Boutelou.
The new gardens were dedicated to María Cristina de Borbón-Dos Sicilias, the fourth wife of King Fernando VII and mother of the future Queen Isabel II.
At the time of their inauguration, María Cristina was Queen Consort of Spain. After the death of Fernando VII in 1833, she became Queen Regent during the minority of her daughter.
The Jardines de Cristina originally formed the northern end of a much larger landscaped promenade extending southwards along the Guadalquivir towards the Jardines de las Delicias.
Their original surface was considerably greater than the 8,100 m² that remain today, and the gardens had a much more direct relationship with the river than they do now.
During the urban transformation of this part of Seville in the early 20th century, and particularly in preparation for the Ibero-American Exposition of 1929, the historic gardens were substantially reduced.
New roads and major buildings transformed the surroundings. Among the most important changes were the development of the area occupied by the Hotel Alfonso XIII and the former Hotel Cristina.
As a result, today's gardens are surrounded by major avenues and no longer have the direct panoramic relationship with the Guadalquivir and Triana suggested by some older tourist descriptions. The river, however, remains only a short walk away.
Literature has become an important part of the modern identity of the Jardines de Cristina.
In 1981, the main promenade through the gardens was dedicated to Vicente Aleixandre, the Sevillian-born poet who received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1977.
Aleixandre was born nearby, making the dedication particularly appropriate to this part of Seville.
The gardens and the nearby Puerta de Jerez area were further transformed in 2010–2011 with the creation of a memorial dedicated to the Generation of '27.
The monument combines sculpture, water and poetry, reinforcing the literary character that has gradually become associated with the Jardines de Cristina.
Emilio Castelar
The gardens contain a monument dedicated to Emilio Castelar, writer, celebrated orator and President of the First Spanish Republic.
Adriano del Valle
A bust commemorates the Sevillian poet Adriano del Valle, another literary figure associated with the cultural life of 20th-century Spain.
Historic Trees
Mature plane trees, stone pines and other large specimens preserve the shady character that has defined the gardens for generations.
Former Weather Station
A small historic kiosk recalls the period when the gardens housed a meteorological station familiar to generations of Sevillians.
The gardens contain a varied selection of ornamental vegetation, including plane trees, pines, casuarinas, an ombú and numerous shrubs and seasonal plants.
One of the great advantages of the Jardines de Cristina is their location. They sit on one of the main pedestrian routes linking Seville's historic centre with the river and the monumental area around Parque de María Luisa.
Palacio de San Telmo
The great Baroque palace and current headquarters of the Presidency of the Regional Government of Andalusia stands immediately beside the gardens.
Puerta de Jerez
One of the principal gateways to Seville's historic centre is only a few steps away.
Torre del Oro
A short walk towards the Guadalquivir leads to one of Seville's best-known medieval monuments.
Parque de María Luisa
Continuing south along Paseo de las Delicias leads towards the city's great historic park and the monumental legacy of the 1929 Exposition.
Why Visit the Jardines de Cristina?
The Jardines de Cristina are easy to overlook, yet they preserve an important chapter in the history of Seville's public spaces. Created in 1830, they belong to the great 19th-century transformation that opened the city towards the Guadalquivir.
Their historic trees, literary memorials and exceptional location beside Puerta de Jerez and Palacio de San Telmo make them a pleasant green pause when walking between the historic centre, the river and Parque de María Luisa.


No comments:
Post a Comment